Supported Disc Formats
Dolphin supports multiple disc image formats:- ISO
- RVZ
- GCZ
- WBFS
- WIA
- CISO
ISO (Uncompressed)
- Standard disc image format
- No compression
- Large file size
- Fast loading
- Best compatibility
RVZ format is recommended for new users as it offers the best balance of file size and loading speed.
File Extensions
Dolphin recognizes these file extensions:- GameCube:
.iso,.gcz,.gcm,.rvz,.wia,.ciso,.dol,.elf - Wii:
.iso,.wbfs,.rvz,.wia,.wad,.dol,.elf
Adding Games to Dolphin
Configure Game Directories
1
Open Configuration
Navigate to Options > Configuration
2
Paths Tab
Click the Paths tab
3
Add Directory
Click Add in the ISO Directories section
4
Select Folder
Browse to the folder containing your game files and select it
5
Confirm
Click OK to save. Dolphin will scan this directory for games.
You can add multiple directories. Dolphin will scan all configured paths and display games in the game list.
Directory Search Options
Configure how Dolphin searches for games:- Recursive Search: Scan subdirectories within configured paths
- Auto Update: Automatically detect when new games are added
Game List Interface
View Modes
Dolphin offers different ways to display your game library:- Table View
- Grid View
- List View
Detailed list with columns showing:
- Platform (GC/Wii)
- Title
- Description
- Region
- File Size
- Game ID
- Maker
- File Name
Customizing Columns
In Table View, customize which columns are displayed:1
Right-click Header
Right-click any column header in the game list
2
Select Columns
Check or uncheck columns to show/hide:
- Platform
- Banner
- Title
- Description
- Maker
- File Name
- File Path
- Game ID
- Region
- File Size
- File Format
- Block Size
- Compression
- Tags
Sorting Games
Sort your game library:- Click any column header to sort by that column
- Click again to reverse sort order
- Hold Shift and click multiple columns for multi-level sorting
Game Filtering
Filter which games appear in the list:Filter by Platform
View > Platforms:- GameCube: Show only GameCube games
- Wii: Show only Wii games
- WiiWare: Show WiiWare/Virtual Console titles
- ELF/DOL: Show homebrew executables
Filter by Region
View > Regions:- Japan (NTSC-J)
- USA (NTSC-U)
- Europe (PAL)
- Australia
- France
- Germany
- Italy
- Korea
- Netherlands
- Russia
- Spain
- Taiwan
- World
- Unknown
Search
Use the search bar to filter games by:- Title
- Game ID
- Description
- File name
Game Properties
Access detailed information and settings for individual games:1
Right-click Game
Right-click any game in the game list
2
Select Properties
Choose Properties from the context menu
Info Tab
View game information:- Game Name
- Game ID
- Country/Region
- Maker/Publisher
- File Details (path, size, format)
- Apploader Date
- Disc Number/Revision
Game Config Tab
Override settings for this specific game:- Enable dual core
- Enable MMU
- CPU core type
- Custom emulation speed
- DSP emulation mode
Game-specific settings override global configuration but only apply to this game.
Patches Tab
Apply binary patches to fix bugs or modify games:- View existing patches
- Add new patches
- Enable/disable patches
Action Replay Codes Tab
Manage Action Replay cheat codes:- Add AR codes
- Enable/disable individual codes
- Download codes from database
Gecko Codes Tab
Manage Gecko cheat codes:- Add Gecko codes
- Enable/disable codes
- Download from Gecko code database
Filesystem Tab
Explore the game disc structure:- Browse disc filesystem
- Extract files from disc
- View file properties
- Export entire filesystem
1
Open Filesystem
Navigate to the Filesystem tab in game properties
2
Browse Files
Expand folders to view disc contents
3
Extract Files
Right-click files or folders and select Extract to export them
Verify Tab
Verify disc image integrity:- Check for corruption
- Verify against known good dumps (Redump/No-Intro databases)
- Calculate checksums (MD5, SHA-1, CRC32)
Context Menu Options
Right-click any game for quick actions:Playback Options
- Play: Start the game
- Play (Record Input): Record gameplay for TAS
- Change Disc: Change disc for multi-disc games
File Operations
- Open Containing Folder: Open file manager to game location
- Delete File: Remove game from disk (with confirmation)
Game Management
- Properties: Open detailed game properties
- Set as Default ISO: Set game to auto-load on Dolphin start
- Compress ISO: Convert to RVZ or other compressed format
- Convert File: Convert between disc formats
Metadata
- Edit Tags: Add custom tags for organization
- Update Game Cover: Download or set custom cover art
Game Covers and Metadata
Custom Cover Art
Add custom cover images:1
Right-click Game
Right-click the game in the list
2
Set Cover Image
Select Properties > Info > Cover section
3
Choose Image
Click … to browse for a cover image, or Dolphin can download one automatically
- PNG or JPEG format
- 160x224 pixels (GameCube) or 176x248 pixels (Wii) recommended
- Named
[GameID].pngand placed inUser/Cache/GameCovers/
Game Tags
Organize games with custom tags:1
Right-click Game
Right-click a game
2
Edit Tags
Select Edit Tags
3
Add Tags
Enter tags separated by commas (e.g., “Multiplayer, Racing, Favorite”)
Tags can be used to filter and organize your game library. Create tags like “Completed”, “Multiplayer”, “Favorites”, etc.
Converting Disc Formats
Convert games between different formats:Using Dolphin GUI
1
Right-click Game
Right-click the game to convert
2
Convert File
Select Convert File
3
Choose Format
Select output format:
- ISO (uncompressed)
- GCZ (GameCube compressed)
- WIA (compressed)
- RVZ (recommended)
4
Configure Options
Set compression level and block size if applicable
5
Convert
Click Convert and wait for completion
Using DolphinTool CLI
For batch conversion or scripting:-f FORMAT: Output format (iso, gcz, wia, rvz)-c COMPRESSION: Compression method (none, zstd, bzip, lzma)-l LEVEL: Compression level (1-9, higher = better compression)-b BLOCK_SIZE: Block size (131072 recommended for RVZ)-s: Scrub (remove unused data)
RVZ with zstd compression level 5 provides excellent compression with fast decompression. Recommended settings:
-f rvz -c zstd -l 5 -b 131072WAD Files (Wii Channels)
Install WiiWare, Virtual Console, and Wii Channels:1
Open WAD Manager
Navigate to Tools > Install WAD
2
Select WAD
Browse to the .wad file to install
3
Install
Click Open to install to the emulated NAND
4
Launch from Menu
Installed titles appear in the Wii System Menu
Game List Settings
Configure game list behavior in Options > Configuration > Interface:- List Drives: Show physical disc drives in game list
- List WAD Files: Show installed WAD files
- List ELF/DOL Files: Show homebrew executables
Refreshing the Game List
If new games don’t appear:- Press F5 or select View > Refresh Game List
- Dolphin will rescan all configured directories
- New games will appear in the list
Dolphin automatically refreshes when you add or remove directories, but manual refresh may be needed if files are added while Dolphin is running.